Oman is a nation steeped in the undeniable charm of One Thousand and One Nights, a defining feature of the Arab world. Its rugged mountains, such as the Hajar range, the winding roads across sun-scorched sands kissed by a blazing sun, the wild landscapes of Wadi Bani, and the dazzling white and golden beaches that plunge into crystal-clear waters, all together form a land of contrasts and wonder.
Oman is an ancient Sultanate filled with natural, historical, and legendary treasures, and deeply rooted traditions.
Its capital, Muscat, remains deeply connected to its heritage, full of narrow, dusty alleyways hiding colorful souks that reflect the charm of ancient Islamic cities.
Another Omani gem is the scorching Wahiba Sands. The Ash Sharqiyah Desert boasts some of the most captivating camping destinations in the Sultanate, and the district of Badiah is considered one of the most enchanting oases on the edge of the golden dunes. It is also the starting point for desert excursions that reveal a world of irresistible allure.
There are countless activities for all tastes: diving, sailing, trekking, whale watching, turtle watching, dolphin watching, camel racing, horse racing, and much more.
In short, Oman is a versatile destination with attractions suited to every traveler.
Language: The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken—road signs are written in both languages. Other languages include Urdu, Swahili, and Baluchi.
Religion: Islam is the predominant religion, but there are also followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity.
Time Zone: +3 hours compared to Italy, +2 during daylight saving time.
Climate: The Sultanate has a diverse climate that varies across regions. Generally, June and July are the hottest months, while the most pleasant period runs from mid-October to mid-April.
The coastal areas facing the Indian Ocean experience humidity, though the heat is moderated by sea breezes. The interior desert is extremely hot and dry in summer, while the Hajar Mountains enjoy pleasantly mild temperatures. In winter, temperatures at high altitudes can drop to 0°C at night. The south of the country has a different climate influenced by the summer monsoon called Khareef, which brings rain and mist, transforming the landscape into a lush, green paradise. Temperatures hover around 30°C. From October to April, the weather is delightful, and the sea calm, while from mid-May to mid-July humidity is very high. Occasionally, in central Oman (around December to January), brief but intense rain showers may occur.
Documents: To enter Oman, travelers must hold a passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry. Italian travelers can obtain a visa at the border: a 10-day non-renewable visa costs around €12, while a 30-day renewable visa costs about €48.
Currency: The national currency is the Omani Rial (RO or OMR).
Curiosity
Oman has no skyscrapers. By royal decree, no building may exceed three stories in height.
To rebuild the country, the Sultan once called upon all Omanis abroad to return home, replacing foreign labor with Omani citizens.
Gasoline costs around €0.25 per liter.
Oman has an extremely low rate of crime, kidnapping, and assault — a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere prevails throughout the country.
Women are not required to wear the veil; they may choose freely whether to do so.
Our advices
What to Read: Omani literature is ancient and deeply rooted in local culture. Omani poets such as Ibn Durayd — traveler and linguist — are renowned worldwide. One of the country’s most representative works is Kašf al-ġumma by Ibn Razīq, which chronicles the history of Oman.
What to Watch: The Nature of Oman, a famous television series starring Farkhriya Khamis and Saleh Za'al, has won numerous awards for its vivid portrayal of the country’s landscapes and wildlife.
What to Listen To: Omani music is largely traditional and closely tied to its history. The country boasts many unique traditional instruments, while Bedouins maintain an a cappella repertoire. The Royal Oman Symphony Orchestra is the most renowned musical institution in the Sultanate.
What to Eat: Omani cuisine is a fusion of fragrances and flavors. Traditional dishes include Maqbous (rice with saffron and meat), Aursia (a rice purée with spices), and Shuwa — marinated meat cooked with peppers, garlic, vinegar, and spices. The main meal of the day is usually lunch.
