Greece is a magnificent country in Southeastern Europe that includes thousands of islands washed by the crystal-clear waters of the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Due to its historical significance, it is often referred to as the cradle of Western civilization. Here, history, archaeology, art, and architecture shine through with unique and rare beauty.
And then there is nature—wild, rugged, and hidden coves. Remote places you can only reach by boat, where you can sit and watch unforgettable sunsets!
The turquoise and transparent sea along the coast and among the islands offers incredible scenic views. Among the many islands, we must mention the charming Santorini, with its iconic white and blue houses, and Mykonos, one of the most famous islands in the world, where people of all ages gather each year to enjoy a lively atmosphere full of parties and nightlife.
Naturally, the ancient city of Athens is a must-see, with its Acropolis and famous ancient ruins, including the monumental Parthenon. Also worth visiting is Rhodes, with the Valley of the Butterflies, an unspoiled woodland area where the lush landscape will truly take your breath away.
But Greek history and culture are everywhere! For example, a visit to the Palace of Knossos in Crete is a must—it’s where, according to legend, Theseus defeated the Minotaur with the help of Ariadne's thread. There’s also the archaeological site of Delphi, and Olympia, the ancient city where the Olympic Games were born.
Equally fascinating are the charming inland villages, where you can experience local traditions, regional cuisine, and the warm hospitality of the people.
One trip is certainly not enough to take in all these wonders—you’ll want to return again and again!
Greece: things to know
LANGUAGE: The official language is Modern Greek, although some dialects are spoken—especially on the islands. Most young people speak English fluently.
RELIGION: The predominant religion is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. There are also Catholic and Muslim minorities, as well as small Hindu and Buddhist communities.
TIME ZONE: Greece is one hour ahead of Italy, even during daylight saving time.
DOCUMENTS: Greece is part of the European Union and has signed the Schengen Agreement. A passport or national ID card valid for international travel is sufficient for entry—even for minors.
SPORTS: Greece is the birthplace of sports, being the origin of the Olympic Games. Water sports are widely practiced throughout the country, along with fencing, wrestling, archery, and other classical disciplines.
CURRENCY: The official currency is the Euro (€).
Curiosity
The houses on the stunning island of Santorini are all painted white with blue domes, a decision made by the military government in the 1970s to reflect the colors of the Greek flag.
One of the most popular pastimes is playing Tavli, a beloved board game similar to Backgammon.
In Greece, name days (celebrations of saints associated with one’s name) are considered more important than birthdays.
"Kalispéra" means "good evening".
The word "OK" is believed to have Greek origins: it comes from the phrase "Ola Kala", meaning "all good".
Our advices
TO READ: Greece was the cradle of ancient authors and poets of classical literature, such as Euripides, Aristotle, Sappho, Herodotus, and Plutarch. Among modern Greek writers, standout names include Alexandros Papadiamantis, who glorified the island of Skiathos, as well as Panos Karnezis and Christos Ikonomou.
TO LISTEN TO: Greek music has ancient roots. Even today, the most popular dance is the Sirtaki, performed to the rhythm of melodic clarinets and soulful mandolins. Young people also enjoy traditional live music in nightclubs in major cities.
TO SEE: Athens, with its magnificent Acropolis and the majestic Parthenon Santorini, a wonderland of crystal-clear waters and breathtaking views The historic island of Rhodes, the beautiful Elafonisos, and the beaches and cliffs of Mykonos, buzzing with nightlife all summer And of course, the archaeological sites, Crete, and Corfu, where untouched nature offers unique landscapes.
TO EAT: Greek cuisine features fish, meat, and cheese. Famous dishes include: Moussaka, a Greek-style lasagna Feta, the classic Greek cheese Yemista, a hearty dish of stuffed tomatoes and peppers with rice and spices Souvlaki, delicious skewers of beef, lamb, or pork For those with a sweet tooth, don’t miss Kokakia—small sponge cakes filled with pastry cream and topped with rich dark chocolate.
